[2.16.0] Consolidate DHH styles and add /feature-video command

- Merge dhh-ruby-style into dhh-rails-style for comprehensive Rails conventions
- Add testing.md reference covering Rails testing patterns
- Add /feature-video command for recording PR demo videos
- Update docs and component counts

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Kieran Klaassen
2026-01-05 09:36:56 -08:00
parent 6d8c8675f3
commit 141bbb42cb
12 changed files with 845 additions and 1274 deletions

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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ description: This skill should be used when writing Ruby and Rails code in DHH's
---
<objective>
Apply 37signals/DHH Rails conventions to Ruby and Rails code. This skill provides domain expertise extracted from analyzing production 37signals codebases (Fizzy/Campfire).
Apply 37signals/DHH Rails conventions to Ruby and Rails code. This skill provides comprehensive domain expertise extracted from analyzing production 37signals codebases (Fizzy/Campfire) and DHH's code review patterns.
</objective>
<essential_principles>
@@ -27,17 +27,28 @@ Apply 37signals/DHH Rails conventions to Ruby and Rails code. This skill provide
- redis (database for everything)
- view_component (partials work fine)
- GraphQL (REST with Turbo sufficient)
- factory_bot (fixtures are simpler)
- rspec (Minitest ships with Rails)
- Tailwind (native CSS with layers)
**Development Philosophy:**
- Ship, Validate, Refine - prototype-quality code to production to learn
- Fix root causes, not symptoms
- Write-time operations over read-time computations
- Database constraints over ActiveRecord validations
</essential_principles>
<intake>
What are you working on?
1. **Controllers** - REST mapping, concerns, Turbo responses
2. **Models** - Concerns, state records, callbacks, scopes
1. **Controllers** - REST mapping, concerns, Turbo responses, API patterns
2. **Models** - Concerns, state records, callbacks, scopes, POROs
3. **Views & Frontend** - Turbo, Stimulus, CSS, partials
4. **Architecture** - Routing, multi-tenancy, authentication, jobs
5. **Code Review** - Review code against DHH style
6. **General Guidance** - Philosophy and conventions
4. **Architecture** - Routing, multi-tenancy, authentication, jobs, caching
5. **Testing** - Minitest, fixtures, integration tests
6. **Gems & Dependencies** - What to use vs avoid
7. **Code Review** - Review code against DHH style
8. **General Guidance** - Philosophy and conventions
**Specify a number or describe your task.**
</intake>
@@ -48,9 +59,11 @@ What are you working on?
| 1, "controller" | [controllers.md](./references/controllers.md) |
| 2, "model" | [models.md](./references/models.md) |
| 3, "view", "frontend", "turbo", "stimulus", "css" | [frontend.md](./references/frontend.md) |
| 4, "architecture", "routing", "auth", "job" | [architecture.md](./references/architecture.md) |
| 5, "review" | Read all references, then review code |
| 6, general task | Read relevant references based on context |
| 4, "architecture", "routing", "auth", "job", "cache" | [architecture.md](./references/architecture.md) |
| 5, "test", "testing", "minitest", "fixture" | [testing.md](./references/testing.md) |
| 6, "gem", "dependency", "library" | [gems.md](./references/gems.md) |
| 7, "review" | Read all references, then review code |
| 8, general task | Read relevant references based on context |
**After reading relevant references, apply patterns to the user's code.**
</routing>
@@ -70,6 +83,7 @@ What are you working on?
- `chronologically`, `reverse_chronologically`, `alphabetically`, `latest`
- `preloaded` (standard eager loading name)
- `indexed_by`, `sorted_by` (parameterized)
- `active`, `unassigned` (business terms, not SQL-ish)
## REST Mapping
@@ -80,6 +94,55 @@ POST /cards/:id/close → POST /cards/:id/closure
DELETE /cards/:id/close → DELETE /cards/:id/closure
POST /cards/:id/archive → POST /cards/:id/archival
```
## Ruby Syntax Preferences
```ruby
# Symbol arrays with spaces inside brackets
before_action :set_message, only: %i[ show edit update destroy ]
# Private method indentation
private
def set_message
@message = Message.find(params[:id])
end
# Expression-less case for conditionals
case
when params[:before].present?
messages.page_before(params[:before])
else
messages.last_page
end
# Bang methods for fail-fast
@message = Message.create!(params)
# Ternaries for simple conditionals
@room.direct? ? @room.users : @message.mentionees
```
## Key Patterns
**State as Records:**
```ruby
Card.joins(:closure) # closed cards
Card.where.missing(:closure) # open cards
```
**Current Attributes:**
```ruby
belongs_to :creator, default: -> { Current.user }
```
**Authorization on Models:**
```ruby
class User < ApplicationRecord
def can_administer?(message)
message.creator == self || admin?
end
end
```
</quick_reference>
<reference_index>
@@ -89,11 +152,12 @@ All detailed patterns in `references/`:
| File | Topics |
|------|--------|
| [controllers.md](./references/controllers.md) | REST mapping, concerns, Turbo responses, API patterns |
| [models.md](./references/models.md) | Concerns, state records, callbacks, scopes, POROs |
| [frontend.md](./references/frontend.md) | Turbo, Stimulus, CSS architecture, view patterns |
| [architecture.md](./references/architecture.md) | Routing, auth, jobs, caching, multi-tenancy, config |
| [gems.md](./references/gems.md) | What they use vs avoid, and why |
| [controllers.md](./references/controllers.md) | REST mapping, concerns, Turbo responses, API patterns, HTTP caching |
| [models.md](./references/models.md) | Concerns, state records, callbacks, scopes, POROs, authorization, broadcasting |
| [frontend.md](./references/frontend.md) | Turbo Streams, Stimulus controllers, CSS layers, OKLCH colors, partials |
| [architecture.md](./references/architecture.md) | Routing, authentication, jobs, Current attributes, caching, database patterns |
| [testing.md](./references/testing.md) | Minitest, fixtures, unit/integration/system tests, testing patterns |
| [gems.md](./references/gems.md) | What they use vs avoid, decision framework, Gemfile examples |
</reference_index>
<success_criteria>
@@ -105,8 +169,16 @@ Code follows DHH style when:
- Database-backed solutions preferred over external services
- Tests use Minitest with fixtures
- Turbo/Stimulus for interactivity (no heavy JS frameworks)
- Native CSS with modern features (layers, OKLCH, nesting)
- Authorization logic lives on User model
- Jobs are shallow wrappers calling model methods
</success_criteria>
<credits>
Based on [The Unofficial 37signals/DHH Rails Style Guide](https://gist.github.com/marckohlbrugge/d363fb90c89f71bd0c816d24d7642aca) by [Marc Köhlbrugge](https://x.com/marckohlbrugge), generated through deep analysis of the Fizzy codebase.
Based on [The Unofficial 37signals/DHH Rails Style Guide](https://github.com/marckohlbrugge/unofficial-37signals-coding-style-guide) by [Marc Köhlbrugge](https://x.com/marckohlbrugge), generated through deep analysis of 265 pull requests from the Fizzy codebase.
**Important Disclaimers:**
- LLM-generated guide - may contain inaccuracies
- Code examples from Fizzy are licensed under the O'Saasy License
- Not affiliated with or endorsed by 37signals
</credits>

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@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
# Testing - DHH Rails Style
## Core Philosophy
"Minitest with fixtures - simple, fast, deterministic." The approach prioritizes pragmatism over convention.
## Why Minitest Over RSpec
- **Simpler**: Less DSL magic, plain Ruby assertions
- **Ships with Rails**: No additional dependencies
- **Faster boot times**: Less overhead
- **Plain Ruby**: No specialized syntax to learn
## Fixtures as Test Data
Rather than factories, fixtures provide preloaded data:
- Loaded once, reused across tests
- No runtime object creation overhead
- Explicit relationship visibility
- Deterministic IDs for easier debugging
### Fixture Structure
```yaml
# test/fixtures/users.yml
david:
identity: david
account: basecamp
role: admin
jason:
identity: jason
account: basecamp
role: member
# test/fixtures/rooms.yml
watercooler:
name: Water Cooler
creator: david
direct: false
# test/fixtures/messages.yml
greeting:
body: Hello everyone!
room: watercooler
creator: david
```
### Using Fixtures in Tests
```ruby
test "sending a message" do
user = users(:david)
room = rooms(:watercooler)
# Test with fixture data
end
```
### Dynamic Fixture Values
ERB enables time-sensitive data:
```yaml
recent_card:
title: Recent Card
created_at: <%= 1.hour.ago %>
old_card:
title: Old Card
created_at: <%= 1.month.ago %>
```
## Test Organization
### Unit Tests
Verify business logic using setup blocks and standard assertions:
```ruby
class CardTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
setup do
@card = cards(:one)
@user = users(:david)
end
test "closing a card creates a closure" do
assert_difference -> { Card::Closure.count } do
@card.close(creator: @user)
end
assert @card.closed?
assert_equal @user, @card.closure.creator
end
test "reopening a card destroys the closure" do
@card.close(creator: @user)
assert_difference -> { Card::Closure.count }, -1 do
@card.reopen
end
refute @card.closed?
end
end
```
### Integration Tests
Test full request/response cycles:
```ruby
class CardsControllerTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
setup do
@user = users(:david)
sign_in @user
end
test "closing a card" do
card = cards(:one)
post card_closure_path(card)
assert_response :success
assert card.reload.closed?
end
test "unauthorized user cannot close card" do
sign_in users(:guest)
card = cards(:one)
post card_closure_path(card)
assert_response :forbidden
refute card.reload.closed?
end
end
```
### System Tests
Browser-based tests using Capybara:
```ruby
class MessagesTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
test "sending a message" do
sign_in users(:david)
visit room_path(rooms(:watercooler))
fill_in "Message", with: "Hello, world!"
click_button "Send"
assert_text "Hello, world!"
end
test "editing own message" do
sign_in users(:david)
visit room_path(rooms(:watercooler))
within "#message_#{messages(:greeting).id}" do
click_on "Edit"
end
fill_in "Message", with: "Updated message"
click_button "Save"
assert_text "Updated message"
end
test "drag and drop card to new column" do
sign_in users(:david)
visit board_path(boards(:main))
card = find("#card_#{cards(:one).id}")
target = find("#column_#{columns(:done).id}")
card.drag_to target
assert_selector "#column_#{columns(:done).id} #card_#{cards(:one).id}"
end
end
```
## Advanced Patterns
### Time Testing
Use `travel_to` for deterministic time-dependent assertions:
```ruby
test "card expires after 30 days" do
card = cards(:one)
travel_to 31.days.from_now do
assert card.expired?
end
end
```
### External API Testing with VCR
Record and replay HTTP interactions:
```ruby
test "fetches user data from API" do
VCR.use_cassette("user_api") do
user_data = ExternalApi.fetch_user(123)
assert_equal "John", user_data[:name]
end
end
```
### Background Job Testing
Assert job enqueueing and email delivery:
```ruby
test "closing card enqueues notification job" do
card = cards(:one)
assert_enqueued_with(job: NotifyWatchersJob, args: [card]) do
card.close
end
end
test "welcome email is sent on signup" do
assert_emails 1 do
Identity.create!(email: "new@example.com")
end
end
```
### Testing Turbo Streams
```ruby
test "message creation broadcasts to room" do
room = rooms(:watercooler)
assert_turbo_stream_broadcasts [room, :messages] do
room.messages.create!(body: "Test", creator: users(:david))
end
end
```
## Testing Principles
### 1. Test Observable Behavior
Focus on what the code does, not how it does it:
```ruby
# ❌ Testing implementation
test "calls notify method on each watcher" do
card.expects(:notify).times(3)
card.close
end
# ✅ Testing behavior
test "watchers receive notifications when card closes" do
assert_difference -> { Notification.count }, 3 do
card.close
end
end
```
### 2. Don't Mock Everything
```ruby
# ❌ Over-mocked test
test "sending message" do
room = mock("room")
user = mock("user")
message = mock("message")
room.expects(:messages).returns(stub(create!: message))
message.expects(:broadcast_create)
MessagesController.new.create
end
# ✅ Test the real thing
test "sending message" do
sign_in users(:david)
post room_messages_url(rooms(:watercooler)),
params: { message: { body: "Hello" } }
assert_response :success
assert Message.exists?(body: "Hello")
end
```
### 3. Tests Ship with Features
Same commit, not TDD-first but together. Neither before (strict TDD) nor after (deferred testing).
### 4. Security Fixes Always Include Regression Tests
Every security fix must include a test that would have caught the vulnerability.
### 5. Integration Tests Validate Complete Workflows
Don't just test individual pieces - test that they work together.
## File Organization
```
test/
├── controllers/ # Integration tests for controllers
├── fixtures/ # YAML fixtures for all models
├── helpers/ # Helper method tests
├── integration/ # API integration tests
├── jobs/ # Background job tests
├── mailers/ # Mailer tests
├── models/ # Unit tests for models
├── system/ # Browser-based system tests
└── test_helper.rb # Test configuration
```
## Test Helper Setup
```ruby
# test/test_helper.rb
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= "test"
require_relative "../config/environment"
require "rails/test_help"
class ActiveSupport::TestCase
fixtures :all
parallelize(workers: :number_of_processors)
end
class ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
include SignInHelper
end
class ApplicationSystemTestCase < ActionDispatch::SystemTestCase
driven_by :selenium, using: :headless_chrome
end
```
## Sign In Helper
```ruby
# test/support/sign_in_helper.rb
module SignInHelper
def sign_in(user)
session = user.identity.sessions.create!
cookies.signed[:session_id] = session.id
end
end
```